Using the general principle
of pattern correlation, CTS is capable of identifying
any unknown piece of content longer than a few seconds
(so-called: “samples”) within a virtually
unlimited set of known clips or streams (so-called:
“references”) to provide a wide range of
TAM services. The samples are usually generated by a
peoplemeter connected to a TV set. The references may
be of a variety of types. The type of service provided
depends on the kind of content used to generate both
the samples and the references. Following are some examples:
Broadcast Identification
Broadcast Identification is the most
commonly provided CTS service. It is used to identify
the channel being watched on a TV set (conventional
audience measurement).
In this service mode the references are
signatures generated around the clock for a predefined
group of TV broadcasts (to be measured). The search
for correlation is limited to a configurable window
(typically 30 seconds wide).
Time Shifted Broadcast Identification
When measuring viewing of pre-recorded
broadcasts through a VCR or Digital Video Recorder (i.e.
“DVR”), the scanning window becomes a full
week. The significant increase of scanning load is handled
within CTS by very sophisticated algorithms that keep
the computing power requirements within feasible levels.
Film Tracking
It is used to measure exposure to “canned”
content (e.g. films, musical videos, etc.) and the advertising
included in it. CTS does this by scanning sample signatures
to a ‘film database” that is updated periodically.
Broadcasting Auditing
This service is designed to audit broadcasting
license agreements verifying that the contents aired
by a cable or local channel match exactly the provisions
made in the agreement. For example: A regional media
outlet contracts from a national channel the news service
that is broadcasted from 12:00 - 13:00 and from 20:00
- 21:00. The broadcast auditing service can verify that
the agreement is correctly honored by comparing the
broadcasts of the regional channel with that of the
national channel.
Other Services
The CTS technology at the core of UNITAM
enables it to provide advanced measurement services
whenever audio uniquely identifies content. The generality
of the method plus its centralized architecture makes
it relatively easy to implement new services on demand.
Additionally, UNITAM meters include serial ports embedded
in each input to easily interface to set top boxes (“Service
Information”) or to specific devices for other
purposes, guaranteeing immediate expandability.
Other UNITAM solutions
already available include CTS enabled
portable devices for “in-home" and “out-of-home" measurement
for both radio and TV audiences.